The short answer

To maintain muscle after 40, eat at least 0.7 grams of protein per pound of your goal body weight and lift at least twice a week.

That's the floor. Want to build? Aim for 1 gram per pound. On a crazy week, don't dip below 0.7.

Maintenance isn't autopilot

Starting around age 30, the average adult loses 3 to 8 percent of their muscle every decade. The slide speeds up later.

Muscle is a rental, not a purchase. Stop paying rent and the landlord takes it back. Protein and lifting are the rent.

Maintenance mode is cruise control, not park. Your foot is still near the pedal. You're just not pushing.

Your floor vs. your target

Goal weight

Maintenance floor

Building target

170 lb

119 g

170 g

180 lb

126 g

180 g

190 lb

133 g

190 g

200 lb

140 g

200 g

220 lb

154 g

220 g

When to switch to maintenance mode

  • Busy season at work

  • Vacation or travel weeks

  • A new baby in the house

  • An injury that limits training

One catch on injuries: that's the worst time to cut protein. When lifting isn't there to protect your muscle, protein has to carry more of the load. Stay near the higher number.

The 3 moves

Move 1: Know your floor. Goal weight times 0.7. For a guy aiming at 190, that's 133 grams. Put it in your phone.

Move 2: Two full-body sessions a week. Thirty minutes each. Goblet squats, push-ups, dumbbell rows, Romanian deadlifts, 3 sets apiece. Keep the weights heavy even when the sessions get shorter. Research on detraining shows intensity matters more than volume for holding on to muscle.

Move 3: Protein first, even on bad weeks. The drive-through still sells grilled chicken. The hotel breakfast still has eggs. A bad week isn't an excuse. It's a menu problem.

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I'm Jason, a dad of two in my 40s. Every Tuesday and Thursday I send one idea and three moves for dads who want to drop body fat and build muscle at the same time. Five minutes to read. Free.

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Common questions

How long can I take off before I lose muscle?

Studies on trained lifters show strength holds up well through about three weeks off. And muscle you've built before comes back faster than it took to build the first time.

Do I need less protein to maintain than to build?

A little less. But after 40 the gap is smaller than you'd think, because your muscles need a bigger dose per meal just to respond. Treat 0.7 grams per pound as the floor, not the goal.

Can I maintain muscle without lifting?

Not for long. Protein is the building material. Lifting is the reason your body bothers keeping the building. Walking is great for your heart. It won't hold on to your muscle.

Keep reading

I'm not a doctor. If you have kidney disease or another medical condition, check with yours before changing how much protein you eat.